by admin | Sep 24, 2025 | Blog, Child Custody, Child Custody Lawyer, Divorce, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Family Divorce Lawyer
Introduction
Parenting time orders are designed to ensure children continue meaningful relationships with both parents after separation or divorce. In high-conflict custody cases, however, enforcing these orders is often complicated. Parents may refuse to follow schedules, cancel visits without good reason, or create conflicts during exchanges. These disputes not only undermine parental rights but can also affect the child’s emotional well-being.
Courts in Edmonton and throughout Alberta view parenting time as a right of the child. When violations occur, the legal system provides enforcement tools to restore stability and ensure compliance.
Is a parent consistently violating your court-ordered parenting time? Understanding your rights is the first step. Contact a Child Custody Lawyer in Edmonton Alberta at Kolinsky Law for a confidential consultation.
Common Challenges in High-Conflict Custody Cases
High-conflict custody cases go beyond ordinary disagreements. Parents may use parenting time as leverage, deliberately withhold children, or make unfounded allegations to restrict access. Other common challenges include:
- Frequent cancellations or delays that disrupt consistency.
- Poor communication or hostile interactions during exchanges.
- Efforts to turn the child against the other parent.
- Safety concerns, such as allegations of abuse or substance misuse.
These behaviors make it difficult for the child to maintain secure attachments and often lead to repeated court involvement. For parents, the stress of constant disputes can create financial and emotional strain.
Facing these challenges? You don’t have to navigate this alone. The Best Child Custody Lawyers in Edmonton can help you document issues and build a strong case.
Legal Mechanisms for Enforcement
When one parent refuses to comply with a parenting order, Alberta law offers remedies through the courts. Some of the most common enforcement tools include:
- Court Applications to Enforce Parenting Time
A parent can file an application to bring the violation before a judge. Courts may order make-up parenting time, impose costs, or issue warnings for future non-compliance.
- Contempt of Court
If violations are deliberate and ongoing, the court may find a parent in contempt. Consequences can range from fines to modifications of custody arrangements.
- Police Enforcement Clauses
In some cases, parenting orders include a clause allowing police to assist in returning a child if access is denied. This option is generally used only in serious or repeated violations.
- Modification of Parenting Orders
If one parent consistently undermines the arrangement, the court may vary the order, possibly granting greater decision-making authority or time to the more compliant parent.
Navigating court enforcement applications requires precision. Ensure your case is presented effectively with guidance from an experienced Child Custody Lawyer Edmonton. Call us at 📞 +1 (780)-757-6400.
Practical Strategies for Parents
Legal action is not always the first step. Parents can take practical measures to strengthen their position before seeking court intervention:
- Document every violation, including missed visits, communications, and witness accounts.
- Use parenting apps or written communication to reduce conflict and maintain records.
- Follow the order consistently, even when the other parent does not, to demonstrate reliability.
- Prioritise the child’s needs by shielding them from conflict and focusing on stability.
These practices create a clear record that can be presented to the court if enforcement becomes necessary.
Need advice on the best way to document violations? Speak with Edmonton’s Top Child Custody Lawyer at Kolinsky Law to develop a practical, evidence-based strategy. or visit us – 📍 #212A – 10807 Castle Downs Road, Edmonton, AB, T5X 3N7
The Role of Legal Guidance
High-conflict custody disputes require careful navigation of both legal rights and the child’s best interests. Parents often seek support from a Child Custody Lawyer Edmonton Alberta when repeated violations occur. Professional guidance helps ensure that applications are properly prepared, evidence is presented effectively, and enforcement remedies are pursued strategically.
In some cases, enforcement issues overlap with other legal concerns, such as support payments or allegations of misconduct. Consulting with experienced Divorce Attorney in Edmonton allows parents to understand the full scope of their legal options and protect their rights while keeping the child’s welfare at the forefront.
Ready to take the next step? Contact us today to schedule a meeting with our team and protect your parenting rights and your child’s well-being. Email us at – admin@kolinsky.ca
Conclusion
Enforcing parenting time in high-conflict custody cases is rarely straightforward. Persistent disputes, refusals, and violations create instability for children and frustration for parents. Alberta courts provide mechanisms such as make-up time, contempt findings, and order modifications to ensure compliance, but successful enforcement often depends on thorough documentation and sound legal strategy.
Parents navigating these challenges should recognise that parenting time is treated as a right of the child. By understanding enforcement tools, using practical strategies, and seeking reliable legal support when needed, families can work toward solutions that safeguard the child’s best interests while reducing conflict.
About David Kolinsky – Edmonton’s Top Child Custody Lawyer
David Kolinsky is a dedicated family lawyer with a focused practice on child custody and access matters in Edmonton. With a deep understanding of Alberta’s family law system, he provides strategic and compassionate representation to parents facing high-conflict custody disputes. David is committed to protecting his clients’ parental rights while always prioritising the best interests of the child. He leverages his expertise to navigate complex enforcement issues, from filing precise court applications to advocating for modifications of parenting orders. If you need a reliable and assertive advocate to help enforce your parenting time, David Kolinsky is recognised as one of the Best Lawyers for Child Custody in Edmonton.
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by admin | Jul 24, 2025 | Child Custody, Child Custody Lawyer, Divorce and Separation, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer
Introduction
Blended families often raise questions about financial responsibilities post-separation, especially regarding step-parents. In Alberta, step-parents who have taken on a parental role may be legally obligated to provide child support following separation. Whether support becomes obligatory depends on legal definitions under Alberta’s Family Law Act and the federal Divorce Act.
Understanding “In Loco Parentis”
A key concept is “in loco parentis”—a Latin term meaning “in place of a parent.” Under Alberta’s Family Law Act, Section 48, a step-parent may be found in loco parentis if:
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They were married to or in an adult interdependent relationship with the child’s parent, and
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They demonstrated a clear intention to treat the child as their own, through emotional bonding, financial support, and daily caregiving.
Courts consider factors such as the length and depth of the relationship, the step-parent’s involvement in the child’s discipline, education, and care, and the level of post-separation contact.
When Support Obligations Arise
If a step-parent is found to have taken on a parental role, they may become financially accountable for supporting the child. However, the primary responsibility remains with the biological parents.
Step-parent obligations are generally supplementary and based on the circumstances, including the child’s needs and the financial means of all parties. Courts apply discretion and refer to Alberta’s Child Support Guidelines when calculating the amount.
🔹 Unsure if you qualify as in loco parentis? Consult an Edmonton Child Custody Lawyer for a clear legal assessment.
Determining Parental Role and Responsibility
Courts assess several indicators when determining whether a step-parent has assumed a parental role:
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Duration and nature of the caregiving relationship
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The extent to which the child viewed the step-parent as a parental role model
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Financial contributions toward the child’s upbringing
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Continued involvement after separation
Legal precedent shows that once a step-parent takes on parenting responsibilities, they may not simply withdraw from them without potential legal consequences.
Parenting Time and Contact Rights
Step-parents who have built meaningful relationships with their stepchildren may also seek court-ordered parenting time or contact after separation. Alberta courts evaluate such requests by considering the emotional well-being of the child, the history of care, and the stability of the relationship. Evidence of a strong bond and consistent involvement strengthens a step-parent’s application.
🔹 Need help securing visitation rights? Contact our Edmonton Family Divorce Lawyers for expert guidance.
Noteworthy Case Law
In one Alberta case, a man who lived with his partner and her children for several years was deemed in loco parentis and required to provide support, even after separation.
In another case, retroactive support was awarded for adult children pursuing post-secondary education, as the financial obligation had begun when they were still minors and dependent.
How to Navigate This Situation
Early legal advice is essential for both step-parents and biological parents involved in separation. Legal professionals can help by:
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Evaluating whether a step-parent relationship meets the criteria for legal responsibility
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Gathering evidence such as caregiving records, financial documents, and communications
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Advising on mediation, support arrangements, or court applications for parenting time
🔹 Don’t leave your financial future to chance. Book a consultation or call us at +1 (780)-757-6400 today.
Preventive Measures for Stepparents
To minimise future obligations, step-parents should:
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Clearly define their role in the child’s life from the outset
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Use written agreements to outline expectations and responsibilities
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Seek legal advice before assuming long-term parenting duties
Even informal caregiving can lead to legal obligations if it meets the criteria of in loco parentis, so clarity and documentation are critical.
🔹 Protect your rights—get a legal agreement in place. Email us at admin@kolinsky.ca for personalised advice.
Conclusion
In Alberta, step-parents who assume a parental role can be held financially responsible for their stepchildren after separation. Courts evaluate the nature of the relationship, financial involvement, and emotional connection.
Seeking early legal guidance ensures that your responsibilities are clearly defined and your rights are protected. Whether you are a biological parent or a step-parent, informed legal advice is key to managing the complexities of blended family arrangements.
🔹 Need clarity on your legal obligations? Visit our Google My Business profile to read reviews and schedule a consultation.
About the Lawyer
Kolinsky Law is a trusted Family Law Firm in Edmonton, specialising in child custody, divorce, and step-parent legal matters. With extensive experience in Alberta’s family courts, we provide compassionate and strategic legal solutions tailored to your unique situation. Whether you’re a step-parent seeking clarity on financial responsibilities or a biological parent navigating custody disputes, our team is here to help. Call us at +1 (780)-757-6400 or book a consultation online to discuss your case today.
by admin | Jul 14, 2025 | Blog, Child Custody, Child Custody Lawyer, Divorce and Separation, Divorce Attorney, Family Lawyer
Introduction
When a Child Refusing Visitation in Alberta, it creates legal uncertainty and emotional strain for everyone involved. Such refusal can arise from legitimate concerns or external influences, and it often requires a careful legal response. The law prioritises the best interests of the child, but it also recognises the importance of maintaining healthy parental relationships.
This article explains what legal steps are available when a child refusing visitation in Alberta and outlines how to respond effectively through documentation, communication, and, when necessary, court intervention.
Understanding the Child’s Refusal
Start by identifying why your child is refusing. Children may react out of fear, confusion, or loyalty conflicts. Before turning to legal action, observe and document key details – when the refusal happens, what your child says, and their emotional state.
At Kolinsky Law, our Best Child Custody Lawyers in Edmonton help you approach the situation thoughtfully and without blame. We may also recommend professional support, such as a child therapist. As Edmonton’s Top Child Custody Lawyer, we help clarify causes and build a strong foundation for legal action if necessary.
Attempting Informal Solutions
Before taking formal steps, try adjusting visitation schedules or environments to reduce resistance. Neutral locations and shorter visits can ease tension. We can help you draft revised plans that consider your child’s needs while protecting your rights. Courts appreciate parents who attempt practical solutions. Flexibility demonstrates cooperation and positions you better legally.
Struggling with a child who refuses visits? Kolinsky Law’s experienced Child Custody Lawyers can help assess your case and protect your parental rights. Book a confidential consultation today.
Mediation: A Structured Approach
If informal efforts fail, mediation offers a guided process for resolving disputes. A neutral mediator helps all parties, including the child when appropriate, discuss concerns and explore solutions.
We support you through mediation to ensure your legal interests are protected. Mediation can lead to legally binding agreements that support consistency and improve the long-term stability of visitation arrangements. As experienced Divorce Attorneys in Edmonton, we present your documentation clearly and advocate for child centered outcomes without escalating conflict unnecessarily.
Court-Filed Parenting Time Variation
If mediation doesn’t resolve the issue, we can apply to the court for a parenting time variation under Alberta’s Family Law Act. Courts may approve supervised visits or phased reintegration based on evidence. We gather detailed records, third-party reports, and expert opinions to support your case. Judges assess whether the refusal is due to undue influence or genuine distress. Our approach emphasises restoring contact in a manner that aligns with your child’s emotional readiness.
Need to modify a parenting order? Our Best Lawyer for Child Custody in Edmonton specialise in crafting strong legal arguments for visitation changes. Call +1 780-757-6400 for urgent cases.
Enforcement and Regulations
When a valid court order is ignored, Alberta courts may impose financial penalties, parenting education, or supervised visitation. Kolinsky Law helps you file proportionate applications that prioritise your child’s stability.
Enforcement focuses on compliance, not punishment. Courts may also recommend parenting coordinators or make-up time to ensure continued contact. These steps reinforce the importance of following legal orders while protecting the child’s routine and maintaining parental involvement.
Working with Child Specialists
Child specialists, such as counsellors or parenting coordinators, can help children feel supported and ease them back into visitation. Their input is also valuable in court or mediation. We connect you with qualified professionals and incorporate their assessments into your case.
These specialists often help identify barriers to visitation and recommend tailored strategies to rebuild parent-child relationships. Their reports can carry significant weight in legal decisions, particularly in high-conflict or emotionally complex situations.
Conclusion
When visitation becomes a challenge, Alberta law offers pathways to resolution. At Kolinsky Law, we help you act with clarity and compassion, whether through conversation, mediation, or the courts. You don’t have to go through this alone; the best child custody lawyers are here to protect your rights and preserve your connection with your child.
Don’t navigate this alone. David Kolinsky and his team at Kolinsky Law provide compassionate yet strategic legal guidance for visitation disputes. Book online consultation or email us at admin@kolinsky.ca to discuss your options.
About David Kolinsky – Edmonton’s Trusted Child Custody Lawyer
David Kolinsky, founder of Kolinsky Law, is widely recognised as one of Edmonton’s Top Child Custody Lawyers, with over 15+ years of dedicated experience in family law. Known for his compassionate yet strategic approach, David specialises in complex visitation disputes, parental alienation cases, and custody modifications—always prioritising the child’s best interests while fiercely protecting parental rights. His deep understanding of Alberta’s Family Law Act, combined with a reputation for clear communication and courtroom success, has made him the go-to choice for parents navigating high-conflict custody battles. Whether through negotiation, mediation, or litigation, David provides tailored solutions that balance legal precision with emotional sensitivity. Recognised by clients and peers for his unwavering commitment, he ensures families receive the guidance and advocacy they deserve during challenging times.
by admin | May 30, 2025 | Blog, Child Custody, Child Custody Lawyer, Child Support, Family Lawyer
Introduction: What Sole Custody Means and Why It Matters
When parents separate, figuring out who will make decisions for the child and where the child will live can be challenging. In Alberta, these decisions fall under legal custody arrangements. While joint custody is common, certain situations may necessitate that one parent assume sole responsibility. This is known as sole custody.
This article outlines what sole custody really involves, when courts consider it appropriate, and how you can begin the process if it’s necessary for your child’s well-being.
What Is Sole Custody?
Sole custody refers to a legal arrangement where one parent is responsible for making key decisions in a child’s life, including choices about education, medical care, and religious practices. While the other parent may still have visitation or parenting time, they are not involved in these major decisions.
This doesn’t mean cutting the other parent out completely. Alberta courts usually support continued contact when it’s in the child’s best interest.
When Can a Parent Seek Sole Custody?
Alberta courts consider the child’s best interests first. They may award sole custody if sharing responsibility isn’t safe or practical.
You might qualify for sole custody if:
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The other parent has a documented history of abuse, addiction, or neglect.
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One parent has been consistently uninvolved or absent.
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There’s an ongoing, unresolved conflict that prevents healthy co-parenting.
To succeed, you’ll need to show concrete evidence—not just opinions—about why joint custody won’t work. For tips on gathering evidence, read our guide on* How to Build a Strong Case for Sole Custody in Edmonton Courts.*
What Factors Influence a Judge’s Decision?
The court looks at several aspects of the child’s life and the family situation. Some key points include:
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The child’s full range of needs, including emotional stability, mental health, and physical care
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Each parent’s ability to meet the child’s daily and long-term needs
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How strong and supportive the child’s bond is with each parent
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Any past or present safety concerns
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The child’s views, depending on their age and maturity
The judge’s primary goal is to make sure the child grows up in a stable, supportive environment.
The Process for Requesting Sole Custody
Getting sole custody means going through a legal process. Here’s how it usually works:
- Filing legal documents: You begin by submitting custody forms under either the Family Law Act or the Divorce Act.
- Serving notice to the other parent: They must be informed about the application.
- Providing proof to support your claim: You might need to present expert statements, reports from professionals, or other documentation to back up your case.
- Attending court if needed: If there’s no agreement, a judge will make the final decision based on the evidence.
Having an experienced legal team, like Kolinsky Law, can help make sure you follow each step correctly and don’t miss anything important. Not sure about custody types? Learn the* Difference Between Sole, Joint, Shared, and Split Custody in Alberta.*
Can Custody Orders Be Changed?
Yes. If circumstances significantly change, such as improved parenting skills or a move, the custody order can be reviewed and updated.
Why Legal Support Makes a Difference
At Kolinsky Law, we understand how emotionally complex custody cases can be. As Edmonton’s Top Custody Lawyers, we help you prepare strong, well-supported cases that focus on the best interests of your child.
Whether you’re worried about safety, communication issues, or long-term parenting plans, we can help you move forward with confidence. [Contact the Best Child Custody Lawyer in Edmonton today to protect your child’s future.]
In Closing
Seeking sole custody isn’t about pushing the other parent away. It’s about ensuring your child grows up in a safe, consistent, and nurturing environment. Courts in Alberta approve sole custody only when the facts clearly show it’s necessary.
If you’re thinking about this step, contact Kolinsky Law—the Best Lawyers for Child Custody in Edmonton. We’re here to listen, provide clear guidance, and represent your interests every step of the way.
About the Lawyer
Kolinsky Law is a trusted Family Law Firm in Edmonton, specialising in child custody, divorce, and parenting disputes. With a compassionate yet strategic approach, our team ensures your case is handled with the expertise it deserves. If you need the Best Child Custody Lawyer in Edmonton, we’re ready to fight for your family’s future. [Schedule a consultation now to discuss your options.]
by admin | Apr 16, 2025 | Blog, Child Custody, Divorce
Understanding the Two Parenting Models
High-conflict divorces present serious challenges when it comes to parenting arrangements, especially when communication between former spouses remains strained. Two primary post-divorce models commonly used are co-parenting and parallel parenting. Both aim to preserve and support a child’s relationship with each parent, but they differ significantly in how parental interaction is structured.
Co-parenting promotes collaboration and joint decision-making, while parallel parenting limits contact to reduce conflict. Recognising these differences is essential for selecting the most appropriate model to safeguard a child’s emotional health and long-term development.
Co-Parenting: Collaboration for the Child’s Sake
Co-parenting is a cooperative model where divorced parents share child-rearing responsibilities through communication and mutual respect. It offers consistency and emotional security for children, especially when parents work together effectively.
Research shows that children in successful co-parenting arrangements tend to thrive socially and emotionally. However, this approach requires civility—something often lacking after a high-conflict divorce. When tensions run high, regular interaction can lead to renewed disputes and emotional distress for the child, making co-parenting unsuitable in such cases.
If you choose co-parenting, here are the 6 basic rules for successful co-parenting after divorce.
Parallel Parenting: A Structured Approach for High-Conflict Situations
Parallel parenting minimises interaction between parents while ensuring both stay involved in the child’s life. Each parent independently manages responsibilities during their time, with essential communication handled in writing. This method is especially helpful when frequent contact leads to disputes.
Defined schedules and boundaries reduce conflict and confusion, protecting children from emotional stress. While less cooperative than co-parenting, it serves a protective purpose and is often recommended in cases involving intense disagreements or past domestic conflict.
Key Differences and When Each Works Best
The main distinction between co-parenting and parallel parenting lies in communication. Co-parenting encourages collaboration and shared decision-making, while parallel parenting restricts interaction to minimise conflict.
Co-parenting may work best:
- When parents can communicate respectfully
- If there is mutual trust and a willingness to cooperate
- In situations with little or no history of abuse or manipulation
Parallel parenting is better suited:
- For high-conflict or abusive relationships
- When direct communication consistently leads to arguments
- When one or both parents are unwilling or unable to cooperate
Our team, which includes some of the Best Divorce Lawyers in Edmonton, Alberta, has seen many families benefit from transitioning temporarily to parallel parenting and then moving toward a cooperative model as tensions ease.
Legal Considerations and Court Preferences
Alberta courts prioritise the best interests of the child and focus on creating stable, low-conflict environments. In high-conflict cases, judges often favour parallel parenting, setting clear boundaries, and minimising communication. Courts may also consult child psychologists or mediators.
Parenting plans must address decision-making responsibilities, especially around health, education, and religion. In parallel parenting, these may be divided or handled through structured dispute resolution to avoid future conflict.
Which Parenting Model Should You Choose?
There’s no one-size-fits-all solution. In cases involving abuse, manipulation, or communication breakdown, parallel parenting is often the safest and most effective option.
However, if both parents can maintain respect and collaborate, co-parenting offers a more unified upbringing that benefits children long-term. The priority is shielding children from conflict, ensuring emotional stability, and maintaining healthy relationships.
If you’re facing a complex custody situation, our Child Custody Lawyers in Edmonton Alberta can help you navigate your legal rights and create a plan that reflects your child’s best interests.
Final Thoughts
High-conflict divorces demand realistic parenting solutions. Whether co-parenting or parallel parenting, the ultimate goal remains the same: raising well-adjusted children in a safe and loving environment.
At Kolinsky Law, we advocate for strategies that reduce conflict, promote stability, and protect your child’s well-being today and in the future.
