by admin | Nov 26, 2024 | Best Criminal Lawyer, Best Lawyers in Edmonton, Blog, Criminal Defence Lawyer, Criminal Lawyers, Family Law Lawyer, Family Lawyer
At Kolinsky Law, we regularly witness the serious consequences that arise when individuals fail to comply with probation orders in Alberta. A probation breach is not merely a violation of court-ordered conditions – it constitutes a separate criminal offence under Section 733.1 of the Criminal Code of Canada, potentially resulting in fines, imprisonment, and lasting impacts on one’s future.
Understanding these consequences is crucial, whether you’re currently on probation, facing a breach charge, or supporting someone in this situation. This article explains the legal ramifications and crucial steps to take if you’ve breached your probation order.
Legal Framework and Immediate Consequences
Probation orders in Alberta carry significant legal weight. When our clients face probation breaches, they often express surprise at the severity of the consequences. A breach can trigger immediate arrest without warrant, and courts may impose penalties, including:
- Imprisonment for up to two years
- Substantial fines determined by the court
- Extension or modification of existing probation terms
- Additional community service hours
- Stricter reporting requirements
Beyond these immediate penalties, a probation breach conviction creates a separate criminal record entry, compounding the impact of the original offense.
Common Breach Scenarios
Our extensive case history has identified several recurring situations that lead to probation breaches. Missing scheduled appointments with probation officers ranks among the most frequent violations.
Other common breaches include failing to complete mandated counseling programs, violating no-contact orders, or breaking curfew requirements. Even seemingly minor infractions, such as failing to report a change of address, can trigger serious legal consequences.
Impact on Future Prospects
At Kolinsky Law, we emphasize to our clients that probation breaches can significantly impact their future. Employment opportunities often diminish, as many employers conduct criminal record checks.
Travel restrictions may apply, particularly to the United States, where border officials scrutinize criminal records closely. Educational institutions and professional licensing bodies may also consider probation breaches when evaluating applications.
Steps to Take Following a Breach
If you’ve breached your probation conditions, immediate action is crucial. Our experience shows that courts often consider an individual’s response to a breach when determining penalties. We recommend:
- Documenting the circumstances surrounding the breach
- Maintaining compliance with all other probation conditions
- Gathering evidence of any extenuating circumstances
- Seeking immediate legal representation
Prevention Strategies
Our legal team regularly advises clients on effective strategies to maintain probation compliance. These include:
- Setting up automatic reminders for appointments and obligations
- Maintaining detailed records of all probation-related activities
- Establishing open communication channels with probation officers
- Addressing potential compliance challenges proactively
Support Systems and Resources
Through our practice, we’ve established connections with various support services across Alberta that can help individuals maintain probation compliance. These include counseling services, addiction treatment centers, employment assistance programs, and mental health resources. Our firm can help connect you with appropriate support systems to ensure successful probation completion.
Legal Defense Options
When handling probation breach cases, we explore various defense strategies. Courts may consider factors such as:
- The type and seriousness of the breach
- The individual’s overall compliance record
- Personal circumstances affecting compliance
- Efforts made to rectify the breach
- Evidence of rehabilitation progress
As your legal advocates, we carefully examine these elements to build a strong defense strategy tailored to your specific situation.
Contact Us
At Kolinsky Law, we understand that maintaining perfect compliance with probation conditions can be challenging. However, the consequences of breaching these orders are severe enough to warrant immediate attention and professional legal assistance.
If you’re facing probation compliance issues, we encourage you to contact our office for a confidential consultation. Our skilled Family Lawyers in Edmonton are here to safeguard your rights and strive for the most favorable outcome in your case.
by admin | Oct 28, 2024 | Best Criminal Lawyer, Best Lawyers in Edmonton, criminal, Criminal Defence Lawyer, Criminal Lawyers
Restorative justice programs in Edmonton provide an alternative to the traditional criminal justice process. It doesn’t focus solely on the punishment. It is more focused on repairing harm by involving victims, offenders, and the community in meaningful dialogue.
These programs are often used for less serious crimes and aim to promote accountability, healing, and rehabilitation. Restorative justice can lead to positive outcomes for both victims and offenders, offering a chance to resolve issues outside of the courtroom. Kolinsky Law supports individuals exploring restorative justice options as a solution to criminal charges.
Key Takeaways
- Restorative justice focuses on healing, accountability, and community involvement.
- It provides an alternative to the traditional criminal justice system.
- Kolinsky Law helps clients access restorative justice programs in Edmonton.
What is Restorative Justice?
Restorative justice is a process that brings together all parties affected by a crime—victims, offenders, and sometimes community members. It main aim is to repair the harm caused by the crime, promote accountability, and find solutions that work for everyone involved. Restorative justice can be especially effective in cases involving minor offences or first-time offenders who are willing to take responsibility for their actions.
| Restorative Justice Elements |
Description |
| Victim-Offender Mediation |
Direct dialogue between the victim and offender to discuss the harm caused and agree on reparations. |
| Community Conferencing |
Involves victims, offenders, and community members to find a solution that repairs harm. |
| Restitution |
Offenders may agree to provide financial compensation or services to repair the damage done. |
| Apology Letters |
Offenders may write formal apology letters as part of taking responsibility for their actions. |
| Counseling and Rehabilitation |
Some programs require participation in counseling or rehabilitation to prevent future offences. |
How Restorative Justice Works in Edmonton
Restorative justice programs in Edmonton are often used as an alternative to court proceedings for less severe offences. The offender must be willing to accept responsibility for their actions and engage in dialogue with the victim. Programs may be initiated before, during, or after court proceedings, depending on the case.
Benefits of Restorative Justice:
- Victim-Centered: Allows victims to have a voice in the process and receive closure.
- Offender Accountability: Encourages offenders to understand the impact of their actions and make amends.
- Reduced Recidivism: Offenders are more likely to avoid future crimes after participating in restorative justice.
- Less Strain on the Courts: Helps reduce court congestion by resolving cases outside the courtroom.
Steps Kolinsky Law Takes to Help You Access Restorative Justice
- Evaluate Your Case: We determine whether restorative justice is a suitable option based on the nature of the offence and your willingness to take responsibility.
- Guide You Through the Process: We will help you access available restorative justice programs in Edmonton and work with you to meet program requirements.
- Support in Mediation: We provide legal guidance during victim-offender mediation sessions to ensure a fair and balanced dialogue.
- Advocate for Program Completion: If successful, we advocate for the completion of the program to be recognized as part of your criminal resolution, which may help reduce or dismiss formal charges.
Let us help you!
At Kolinsky Law, we are committed to exploring every possible legal avenue to resolve your case. Restorative justice offers a chance to repair harm while avoiding the traditional criminal justice system’s harsh penalties.
Our experienced Criminal Defence Lawyers in Edmonton will assess your case thoroughly. Then, we’ll guide you through the restorative justice process, and provide the legal support you need throughout. We know that criminal charge can have devastating affect on your life and will work hard to find the best solution for you.
If you’re facing Criminal Charges in Edmonton, Kolinsky Law can help you explore restorative justice as an alternative option. We believe in second chances and fair resolutions that promote healing and accountability for all parties involved.
by admin | Oct 24, 2024 | Best Criminal Lawyer, Best Lawyers in Edmonton, Blog, criminal, Criminal Defence Lawyer, Criminal Lawyers
White-collar crimes are non-violent offences typically committed for financial gain in business or professional settings. In Edmonton, white-collar crimes can range from fraud and embezzlement to insider trading. These crimes often involve complex investigations and severe penalties, including heavy fines and imprisonment.
If you’re facing charges related to white-collar crime, it’s crucial to understand the types of offenses and available defense strategies. Kolinsky Law is here to help you navigate this challenging legal landscape.
Key Takeaways
- White-collar crimes include offenses like fraud, embezzlement, and insider trading.
- Common defense strategies focus on
- lack of intent
- mistaken identity
- insufficient evidence
- Kolinsky Law offers expert defense for White-Collar Crime cases in Edmonton.
Common Types of White-Collar Crime in Edmonton
White-collar crimes often involve financial fraud, deception, or abuse of trust. Below are some of the most common white-collar crimes seen in Edmonton:
| White-Collar Crime |
Description |
| Fraud |
Deliberate deception for financial or personal gain, including credit card, tax, and securities fraud. |
| Embezzlement |
Theft or misappropriation of funds by someone in a position of trust, such as a company employee. |
| Insider Trading |
Buying or selling securities based on confidential information not available to the public. |
| Money Laundering |
Process of disguising the origins of illegally obtained money. |
| Bribery |
Offering or receiving something of value to influence the actions of an individual in a position of power. |
Defense Strategies for White-Collar Crime
Defending against white-collar crime charges requires a thorough understanding of the legal system and the details of the case. Here are some common defense strategies used in these cases:
- Lack of Intent: Many white-collar crimes require proof of intent. If there is no evidence that you knowingly committed the crime, this can be a strong defense.
- Insufficient Evidence: The prosecution must provide clear and convincing evidence. If the evidence against you is weak or unreliable, your charges could be dismissed.
- Mistaken Identity: In some cases, you may be wrongly accused due to mistaken identity, especially in large organizations with many people involved.
Steps Kolinsky Law Takes to Defend You
- Investigating the Case: We thoroughly investigate the charges against you, gathering all relevant facts and reviewing the evidence.
- Developing a Defense Strategy: Based on the details of your case, we create a customized defense strategy, whether it’s challenging evidence, proving lack of intent, or negotiating reduced charges.
- Negotiating with Prosecutors: If appropriate, we can negotiate with prosecutors for reduced penalties or alternative resolutions, such as fines or probation instead of jail time.
- Litigating in Court: If negotiations fail, our experienced defense team will represent you in court, fighting to protect your rights and secure the best possible outcome.
How We Can Help
At Kolinsky Law, our team of experienced White-Collar Crime Defense Lawyers in Edmonton is prepared to handle even the most complex cases. We understand the impact these charges can have on your personal and professional life, and we work diligently to protect your rights throughout the process. Whether you’re facing charges of fraud, embezzlement, or any other white-collar crime, we can provide you with a strong legal defense.
Our team is dedicated to helping clients reduce or eliminate charges through personalized legal strategies. If you’re accused of a White-Collar Crime in Edmonton, Kolinsky Law will provide you with the expert guidance and defense you need.
by admin | Dec 11, 2020 | Best Criminal Lawyer, Blog, Criminal Defence Lawyer, Criminal Lawyers
When a person is charged with a crime and is awaiting trial in Canada, they can be temporarily released on bail or held in custody until their trial. Many considerations are held in balance when bail is considered, such as the charged person’s interest in freedom; the protection of community, victims or witnesses; and the importance of maintaining public confidence in the system. Bail is a complex subject and its procedures change depending on the crime someone has been charged with, and the stage of their case.
What is bail?
Bail refers to the temporary release of a person facing criminal charges before they appear for trial. The technical term for bail in Canada is ‘judicial interim release‘. If police are going to detain a person instead of releasing them after arrest, they must bring them before a judge or justice of the peace within 24 hours.
Police might have different reasons to bring someone to bail court, depending on the severity of the charges. For example, these reasons may include:
- The likelihood of them attending their court date
- The protection of witnesses, victims and the community, or
- The nature of the crime they are charged with.
The crown should not detain a person merely for the sake of completing their investigation, but if there is concern that the charged person may interfere with the investigation or destroy evidence, it may be reasonable grounds to deny bail. The bail hearing is not a trial to determine whether or not a person has committed the crime for which they are being charged. It is a hearing to determine whether or not it is reasonable for them to be released back into the community temporarily, and whether they should be bound by certain conditions for this release, including producing bail money.
Legally, the grounds for detention are:
- To ensure a person will attend court as required (primary ground)
- To ensure the safety of the public such as any victims or minors (secondary ground)
- To maintain confidence in the administration of justice (tertiary ground)
Typically, when someone is detained, the onus is on the police and crown prosecutor to prove why a person should be held longer, or have more restrictions on their release. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees that no person should be denied reasonable bail without just cause.
There are however, cases when the burden is on the charged person to prove why they should not be detained. This is called ‘reverse onus’, and applies in a few situations, including the following:
- If they were on release for another offense when they committed the subject offense
- If they have a history of failing to attend court or complying with promises to appear
- If the offense involved their use of a firearm
- If the person normally does not reside in Canada
- If the offense is purported to be related to weapons trafficking, terrorism or connection to a criminal organization
What happens at a bail hearing?
A person appears before a judge or justice of the peace. In Alberta, a first appearance bail hearing happens by video or teleconferencing. Bail hearings happen from 8am-midnight, 365 days a year to ensure that anyone being detained has the right to a hearing within 24 hours. If you are arrested, you have the right to speak to a lawyer before your bail hearing.
The Justice of the Peace decides one of three things:
- to release the person
- to detain the person
- to adjourn case without bail until a later date
If a person is granted bail, they may or may not have conditions tied to their release. Conditions are to be as unrestrictive as possible while securing public safety, ensuring attendance at court and respecting the administration of justice. It is important for the accused to have proper representation in court to ensure that the restrictions can be as limited as possible in their favor.
What are the possible bail release outcomes?
There are a number of options available for the judge or justice of the peace to consider when releasing a person on bail:
- Undertaking without conditions: like a promise to appear, you promise to come to court when required.
- Undertaking with conditions: You promise to come to court, but you have some restrictions on your freedom. For example, you might not be able to have contact with a specific person.
- Recognizance: You agree to a) follow conditions set by the court b) pledge/promise a set amount of money to the court to be a security for your release c) sign your own bail. By signing for your own bail, you recognize that you will pay that set amount of money to the court if you do not follow your bail conditions.
- Surety recognizance: Someone must come to court and agree to supervise you and provide a specific amount of money as security to the court. If you do not follow your bail conditions, your surety will have to pay the money to the court.
Failures to comply with an undertaking, or a breach of recognizance are also chargeable offences, so any breach of bail conditions may lead to more charges down the line.
If you have been charged with a crime, feel free to contact us to guide you through this complex and difficult process.
by admin | Jul 30, 2020 | Best Criminal Lawyer, Best Lawyers in Edmonton, Blog, Criminal Defence Lawyer, Criminal Lawyers
According to the Canadian Charter of Rights of Freedoms if you are arrested you have a number of rights. The CCRF is in place to protect these rights.
Some of the most important rights are:
- The right to remain silent when questioned by the police.
- The right to be told why you have been arrested or detained.
- The right to be told that you can hire a lawyer.
- The right to be told about the availability of duty counsel and legal aid.
- The right to speak with a lawyer in private, as soon as possible.
The Right to Speak with a Lawyer
Upon arrest, you have the: “right to retain and instruct counsel without delay and to be informed of that right”.
Police must inform you that you can speak with a lawyer, but do they have other obligations to fulfill? The answer is YES!
What does Police Need to Do to Help You Speak to a Lawyer?
Different police forces go about this responsibility in different ways. Some will give you a phonebook, phone or possibly the internet to search for your lawyer. Others may contact the lawyer themselves then give you the opportunity to speak with your chosen lawyer.
If the police take on the responsibility of finding and contacting counsel for you, they must be as diligent and persistent as you would be. This means they use all means possible to find, contact, and connect you with your legal counsel. It is not enough for them to simply call and leave a message.
This includes actions like:
- Calling all possible contact numbers.
- Expressing urgency to secretaries or legal assistants.
- Giving you access to your cell phone if you have a contact number stored there.
- Reaching out to the family who may have contact information for your lawyer.
How Many Phone Calls Do You Get?
You may have seen in movies and TV shows that someone who is arrested gets one single call. If the lawyer doesn’t answer then it’s game over.
This is not the case in a real-life situation. Unless there are extenuating circumstances, the police officer must give you a “reasonable opportunity” to contact your lawyer. If after a reasonable amount of time the lawyer has not yet answered or returned the call you should be given the opportunity to speak to another lawyer or opt for duty counsel.
If you do decide you do not want to contact another lawyer, the police must inform you that you have the right to wait for a reasonable amount of time to hear back from your lawyer and the police can not interview you during that time.
What Obligations Do You Have If You Are Arrested?
Yes, You also have obligations when you have been arrested. You must be reasonably diligent in seeking counsel.
How Kolinsky Law can Help?
Kolinsky Law is a results-driven law firm with highly experienced Criminal Lawyers. They know that their responsibilities towards their clients begin with accessibility. After contacting them, your lawyer will help guide you through the process. They will work to get details about your arrest, brief you prior to questioning and take steps to get you the best possible results. If you are arrested, it can be overwhelming and scary but you can depend on the Criminal Lawyers at Kolinsky Law to be there every step of the way.
