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Introduction: What Sole Custody Means and Why It Matters

When parents separate, figuring out who will make decisions for the child and where the child will live can be challenging. In Alberta, these decisions fall under legal custody arrangements. While joint custody is common, certain situations may necessitate that one parent assume sole responsibility. This is known as sole custody.

This article outlines what sole custody really involves, when courts consider it appropriate, and how you can begin the process if it’s necessary for your child’s well-being.

What Is Sole Custody?

Sole custody refers to a legal arrangement where one parent is responsible for making key decisions in a child’s life, including choices about education, medical care, and religious practices. While the other parent may still have visitation or parenting time, they are not involved in these major decisions.

This doesn’t mean cutting the other parent out completely. Alberta courts usually support continued contact when it’s in the child’s best interest.

When Can a Parent Seek Sole Custody?

Alberta courts consider the child’s best interests first. They may award sole custody if sharing responsibility isn’t safe or practical.

You might qualify for sole custody if:

  • The other parent has a documented history of abuse, addiction, or neglect.

  • One parent has been consistently uninvolved or absent.

  • There’s an ongoing, unresolved conflict that prevents healthy co-parenting.

To succeed, you’ll need to show concrete evidence—not just opinions—about why joint custody won’t work. For tips on gathering evidence, read our guide on* How to Build a Strong Case for Sole Custody in Edmonton Courts.*

What Factors Influence a Judge’s Decision?

The court looks at several aspects of the child’s life and the family situation. Some key points include:

  • The child’s full range of needs, including emotional stability, mental health, and physical care

  • Each parent’s ability to meet the child’s daily and long-term needs

  • How strong and supportive the child’s bond is with each parent

  • Any past or present safety concerns

  • The child’s views, depending on their age and maturity

The judge’s primary goal is to make sure the child grows up in a stable, supportive environment.

The Process for Requesting Sole Custody

Getting sole custody means going through a legal process. Here’s how it usually works:

  1. Filing legal documents: You begin by submitting custody forms under either the Family Law Act or the Divorce Act.
  2. Serving notice to the other parent: They must be informed about the application.
  3. Providing proof to support your claim: You might need to present expert statements, reports from professionals, or other documentation to back up your case.
  4. Attending court if needed: If there’s no agreement, a judge will make the final decision based on the evidence.

Having an experienced legal team, like Kolinsky Law, can help make sure you follow each step correctly and don’t miss anything important. Not sure about custody types? Learn the* Difference Between Sole, Joint, Shared, and Split Custody in Alberta.*

Can Custody Orders Be Changed?

Yes. If circumstances significantly change, such as improved parenting skills or a move, the custody order can be reviewed and updated.

Why Legal Support Makes a Difference

At Kolinsky Law, we understand how emotionally complex custody cases can be. As Edmonton’s Top Custody Lawyers, we help you prepare strong, well-supported cases that focus on the best interests of your child.

Whether you’re worried about safety, communication issues, or long-term parenting plans, we can help you move forward with confidence. [Contact the Best Child Custody Lawyer in Edmonton today to protect your child’s future.]

In Closing

Seeking sole custody isn’t about pushing the other parent away. It’s about ensuring your child grows up in a safe, consistent, and nurturing environment. Courts in Alberta approve sole custody only when the facts clearly show it’s necessary.

If you’re thinking about this step, contact Kolinsky Law—the Best Lawyers for Child Custody in Edmonton. We’re here to listen, provide clear guidance, and represent your interests every step of the way.

About the Lawyer

Kolinsky Law is a trusted Family Law Firm in Edmonton, specialising in child custody, divorce, and parenting disputes. With a compassionate yet strategic approach, our team ensures your case is handled with the expertise it deserves. If you need the Best Child Custody Lawyer in Edmonton, we’re ready to fight for your family’s future. [Schedule a consultation now to discuss your options.]

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