by admin | Jul 26, 2023 | Best Lawyers in Edmonton, Blog, Divorce and Separation, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Divorce Mediation
Divorce can be a challenging and emotionally charged process, and the way it unfolds often depends on the level of agreement between the parties involved. In Alberta, as in many other jurisdictions, divorces can be categorized into two primary types: contested and uncontested. Each approach has its own set of characteristics and implications, and understanding the differences can help individuals navigate the divorce process more effectively.
What Is Contested Divorce?
A contested divorce occurs when the spouses are unable to reach a mutual agreement on critical issues such as the division of property, child custody, spousal support, or any other significant aspect of the divorce settlement. In such cases, the court becomes the decision-maker, and the process tends to be more complex, time-consuming, and costly.
Key Characteristics of Contested Divorce
1. Disagreements on Major Issues: In a contested divorce, spouses have substantial disagreements about fundamental matters, often requiring legal intervention to resolve.
2. Court Involvement: Contested divorces usually involve court hearings, where a judge will make decisions on issues where the spouses cannot reach an agreement.
3. Higher Legal Costs: Legal fees can escalate in contested divorces due to the extended court proceedings and the involvement of lawyers to represent each party.
4. Lengthy Process: Contested divorces generally take longer to conclude, potentially stretching the process over several months or even years.
5. Emotional Toll: The adversarial nature of contested divorces can take a significant emotional toll on both spouses and any children involved.
Real-Life Example:
Imagine a couple in Alberta who cannot agree on the division of their substantial assets and the custody arrangements for their children. This leads to a contested divorce where they each hire lawyers to present their cases in court, resulting in a protracted legal battle.
What Is Uncontested Divorce?
Conversely, an uncontested divorce occurs when both spouses can agree on all critical issues related to their separation. This type of divorce is generally faster, less expensive, and less emotionally draining than a contested divorce.
Key Characteristics of Uncontested Divorce
1. Mutual Agreement: In uncontested divorces, the spouses have reached a mutual agreement on all essential issues, including property division, child custody, and support.
2. No Court Hearings: Since there are no disputes to resolve in court, uncontested divorces do not involve hearings before a judge.
3. Lower Legal Costs: Legal expenses in uncontested divorces are typically lower, as lawyers are mainly involved in drafting the necessary legal documents.
4. Quicker Resolution: Uncontested divorces are generally resolved more quickly, often within a few months.
5. Less Emotional Strain: With fewer conflicts, uncontested divorces tend to be less emotionally challenging for all parties involved.
Real-Life Example:
Consider a couple in Alberta who have decided to separate amicably. They have no children, and they have agreed on the fair division of their shared assets. In this case, they can pursue an uncontested divorce, which allows them to part ways swiftly and without the need for contentious legal battles.
Contested vs. Uncontested Divorce: A Comparison
To provide a clear overview of the differences between contested and uncontested divorces, let’s break down the key distinctions in a table:
| Aspect |
Contested Divorce |
Uncontested Divorce |
| Major Disagreements |
Present |
Absent |
| Court Involvement |
Extensive |
Minimal |
| Legal Costs |
Bit High |
Lower |
| Duration |
Lengthy |
Quick |
| Emotional Impact |
Significant |
Minimal |
It is crucial to note that the decision to pursue a contested or uncontested divorce largely depends on the specific circumstances of each case. While uncontested divorces are generally less complicated and less expensive, they may not be suitable when there are significant disputes between the spouses.
Factors to Consider in Alberta Divorces
When contemplating divorce in Alberta, it’s essential to consider several factors, regardless of whether you are leaning towards a contested or uncontested divorce:
Legal Requirements:
1. Residency: To file for divorce in Alberta, at least one of the spouses must be a resident of the province for a minimum of one year before starting the divorce proceedings.
2. Grounds for Divorce: Alberta operates under a “no-fault” divorce system, meaning you do not need to prove fault or wrongdoing by your spouse to obtain a divorce. The only ground for divorce is the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.
Child Custody and Support:
1. Custody Arrangements: In cases involving children, it is crucial to establish custody and access arrangements that are in the best interests of the child.
2. Child Support: Determine child support obligations, which are calculated based on the Federal Child Support Guidelines.
Property Division:
1. Matrimonial Property: Alberta law divides matrimonial property equitably, but not necessarily equally. Assets acquired during the marriage are subject to division.
2. Spousal Support: Spousal support may be awarded based on factors such as the length of the marriage, the financial circumstances of each spouse, and their ability to become self-sufficient.
Conclusion
In Alberta, whether you choose a contested or uncontested divorce largely depends on the level of agreement between you and your spouse. While uncontested divorces offer a more straightforward and cost-effective path, contested divorces become necessary when significant disputes are at play.
It’s essential to consult with a Kolinsky Law firm in Edmonton that specializes in family law to assess your specific situation and guide you through the divorce process. Ultimately, the goal should be to minimize the emotional strain, financial burden, and legal complexities that often accompany divorce, regardless of whether it is contested or uncontested.
As you navigate the intricate landscape of divorce, remember that seeking amicable solutions and open communication can contribute to a smoother and less painful separation process, potentially allowing both parties to move forward with their lives more positively.
by admin | Jun 1, 2023 | Blog, Divorce and Separation, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Divorce Mediation
Divorce is a significant decision that affects not only the spouses but also their children. If you’re considering getting divorced in Edmonton, Alberta, you may wonder whether it’s better to wait until your children are 18 before proceeding. This article explores various factors and considerations to help you make an informed decision about the timing of your divorce in relation to your children’s age.
How does the age of my children impact the divorce process?
The age of your children can play a role in how they perceive and cope with the divorce. Younger children may struggle to understand the reasons behind the separation, while older children and teenagers may have a better grasp of the situation but could still experience emotional difficulties. Assessing the readiness of your children to handle the divorce is crucial.
What are the potential benefits of waiting until my children are 18 to get divorced?
Delaying the divorce until your children reach 18 can provide them with a more stable environment during their formative years. It allows for the continuity of their routines, educational stability, and a sense of normalcy. Waiting may also reduce the need for custody arrangements or visitation schedules, which can be challenging for children to navigate.
What are the potential drawbacks of waiting until my children are 18 to get divorced?
Postponing the divorce until your children are 18 means potentially prolonging an unhappy or unhealthy marital situation. This can impact the emotional well-being of both spouses and may inadvertently affect the children as well. Delaying the divorce may also limit the opportunity for individual growth and the pursuit of personal happiness for both spouses.
How does the level of conflict between the spouses influence the decision?
The level of conflict between spouses is a significant factor to consider. If the conflict is high and negatively impacting the family dynamics, waiting until the children are 18 may not be in their best interest. It may be more beneficial to prioritize a healthy and peaceful co-parenting relationship post-divorce, which can positively impact the children’s well-being.
What support systems are available for children during a divorce in Edmonton, Alberta?
Edmonton, Alberta offers various resources to support children going through a divorce, regardless of their age. These may include counseling services, support groups, and educational programs designed to help children navigate the emotional challenges associated with their parents’ divorce. Considering these available resources can help you assess the timing of your divorce in relation to your children’s needs.
How can I ensure a smooth transition for my children during a divorce?
Regardless of the age of your children, prioritizing their well-being and providing emotional support is crucial. Open communication, reassurance, and maintaining a consistent routine can help mitigate the potential negative effects of divorce. Collaborating with a qualified family law professional can also ensure that custody arrangements and parenting plans are designed in the best interests of the children.
Conclusion:
Deciding whether to wait until your children are 18 to get divorced in Edmonton, Alberta is a deeply personal choice that depends on several factors. While waiting may provide stability during their formative years, it’s important to consider the impact of delaying a divorce on your own well-being and the overall family dynamics. Consulting with a knowledgeable family law lawyer at Kolinsky Law can help you navigate the decision-making process and ensure the best outcome for both you and your children.
by admin | Jan 27, 2022 | Best Lawyers in Edmonton, Blog, Child Custody, Child Custody Lawyer, Child Custody Lawyer Edmonton, Divorce and Separation, Divorce Lawyer, Divorce Mediation, Family Divorce Lawyer, Family Law Lawyer, Family Lawyer
When you contemplate divorce, you will naturally recall the divorce experiences shared by your friends and relatives. As a result, you might misinterpret individual outcomes or opinions as facts about Divorce in Alberta when they are actually myths. The Best Edmonton Divorce Lawyers are often able to protect people’s rights and negotiate reasonable resolutions when people end a marriage or common-law partnership. Before making assumptions about your rights, we want to debunk common divorce myths.
Myth 1. Paying child support means you automatically get parenting time.
Child support and parenting time represent two separate issues that must be worked out in accordance with the law. The courts make child support decisions based on the financial circumstances of the parents. On the other hand, the best interests of the child guide parenting time decisions.
Multiple variables go into determining what is best for a child. Although the law emphasizes that children normally benefit from time with both parents, circumstances could prevent you from having time with your child. Threats to child safety or a parent’s inability to provide adequate housing are examples of issues that could cause a court to deny parenting time.
Myth 2. My spouse’s infidelity gives me an advantage in divorce court.
You may want the legal system to sympathize with you when your spouse has an intimate relationship outside of marriage. However, this behaviour has no bearing on the legal rights of either person. Neither the federal Divorce Act nor Alberta’s Family Law Act reduces rights to property or parenting time on the basis of infidelity.
Myth 3. I can’t get a divorce unless my spouse agrees to do it.
Not true. One spouse may initiate the divorce even when the other spouse disagrees with the action. Our Divorce Attorney Edmonton could help you plan your next steps when you want to end your marriage, including moving out of the marital home. With legal support, you should be able to successfully complete court applications and overcome the difficulties that can arise when the other person will not cooperate with the process.
Myth 4. You won’t have to pay spousal support if your spouse has a job.
Although you may think that the law only authorises spousal support for spouses who did not work outside the home, this is not entirely true. In the eyes of the law, a court could order spousal support due to a large difference in income between spouses.
According to federal and provincial law, the purpose of spousal support is to reduce the financial hardship that can arise when a low-earning spouse leaves a marriage. A judge will consider first whether spousal support is appropriate and then weigh it against factors, like whether the recipient lives with someone else but remains responsible for paying household bills.
You should not make assumptions about either paying or receiving spousal support. This issue is often highly contested, which makes legal representation important should the subject arise during your Divorce in Alberta.
Myth 5. The property you owned prior to marriage will stay yours after the divorce.
Believing in this divorce myth could result in an unpleasant surprise when you go to divide the property. Your exclusive right to keep a property will depend on multiple issues. Although buying it prior to marriage could prove that it is nonmarital property, the picture becomes unclear under many circumstances. For example, if you paid the mortgage on your home out of a joint account that your spouse put money into, then your spouse arguably owns a portion of the value.
Myth 6. Moving out of my house means I’ll lose it in the divorce.
Your property rights do not cease because you move out of the marital home, especially if your name is on the title. Even in the absence of being on the title, family law could still grant you rights to the home that must be settled to complete a divorce. This is important to keep in mind if you feel unsafe in the home and need to get out. Leaving will not cause a forfeiture of property rights. Those rights are decided by title documentation, family law, and who makes payments on the property. However, you may want legal advice when planning your exit so that you do not unnecessarily complicate your case.
Myth 7. Mothers have the advantage in child custody decisions.
Fathers often worry that the legal system views them as less than mothers. This is one of the most persistent Alberta divorce myths, but parental gender is NOT a deciding factor for parenting time or decision-making responsibilities. Both parents have an equal right to see and care for their children in the absence of issues, such as a history of family violence or the inability to maintain a child’s physical, emotional, and psychological safety.
Courts consider only the best interests of the child when making custody orders. A parent’s relationship with the child and willingness to fulfill a child’s needs are the most significant factors. Should you feel that your divorce is threatening your time with your child, you should consult an Edmonton Child Custody Lawyer right away. You do not have to accept the loss of a parent/child relationship unless something specific disqualifies you.
Myth 8. Failing to pay child support means you lose your parenting time.
Falling behind on child support payments is a financial issue separate from your right to care for your child and make parental decisions. Although being in arrears for unpaid child support is a serious issue, it does not present a legal reason for the co-parent to deny you time with your child.
Myth 9. Common-law partners don’t need to negotiate the division of property.
Yes, they do. In legal terms, common-law partners are known as adult interdependent partners. As of Jan. 1, 2020, Alberta’s Family Law Property Act established that adult interdependent partners must divide their property according to rules similar to a divorce for formally married people. If you are uncertain whether your relationship meets the definition of an adult interdependent relationship, you should consult a divorce lawyer.
Myth 10. Retirement accounts and pensions are not subject to property division.
Your retirement savings accounts, including those sponsored by an employer or your self-employed savings, and pensions ARE subject to property division during a divorce.
Myth 11. You don’t have to pay child support for stepchildren.
There are circumstances when the law obligates people to pay child support for an ex-partner’s children from another relationship. Actions such as formally adopting a stepchild, naming the child in your estate plan, or having the child as a beneficiary of your health insurance plan could create liability for stepchild support after your marriage ends.
Myth 12. You get half the marital assets in a divorce.
Alberta family law calls for an equitable division of marital assets and property. Although this often turns out as a 50/50 split or very close to it, the equitable standard really means that division should be fair. Some splitting couples agree to an unbalanced division in recognition of what each person honestly deserves. However, disagreements about what is equitable are common and can lead to disputes that must be resolved through mediation or litigation.
Make Decisions Based on Facts Not Myths
Unique factors and finances define every marital relationship. The steps for how to get a Divorce in Edmonton, Alberta might be slightly different for one person compared to another. You might arrange an amicable split with minimal legal support or require a strong litigator to defend your rights to parenting time, financial support, or property.
At Kolinsky Law, we have experience with all aspects of Divorce and Separation in Edmonton, Alberta. We strive to provide the results that you desire in an efficient manner that is appropriate for your family situation. Let us help you resolve your divorce or child custody issues. Call (780) 757-6400 or email our office today.
by admin | Nov 16, 2021 | Blog, Divorce and Separation, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Family Divorce Lawyer
Divorce is more than just the end of a marriage; it marks a significant life-changing event that brings forth emotional challenges and legal complexities. In Alberta, the process of divorce is governed by the Divorce Act, which outlines important aspects such as child custody, support, and property division. Understanding these legal frameworks is essential to ensure a smooth transition and fair outcomes for all parties involved.
Governing Divorce in Alberta – The Divorce Act
If you are considering a divorce in Alberta, you need to be familiar with the legal framework that governs this process. The Divorce Act, a federal law in effect since 1968 (with updates in 2021), is the key legislation that regulates divorce matters in Alberta. It covers a wide range of aspects, including separation, child support, spousal support, and parenting arrangements. Being well-versed in the provisions of the Divorce Act will empower you to make informed decisions and protect your rights and those of your children. Whether you are considering a contested or uncontested divorce, understanding the law will help you navigate the process more effectively.
Section 7 of the Divorce Act – Protecting the Best Interests of Children
When it comes to divorce, the well-being of children is of paramount importance. Section 7 of the Divorce Act outlines crucial provisions related to children during and after divorce. The primary focus is to determine and safeguard the best interests of the child involved. To achieve this, the court considers several factors, including the child’s physical, emotional, and psychological needs. Additionally, the child’s age, gender, and cultural background are taken into account. The Act emphasizes the importance of maintaining stability and minimizing disruptions in the child’s life, ensuring that their interests remain at the forefront throughout the divorce process. Furthermore, the law encourages couples to explore reconciliation and counseling options, aiming to provide children with a more amicable and supportive environment during this challenging time.
Facing a divorce in Alberta and worried about property division complexities?
Dividing family property can be one of the most significant concerns during a divorce. In Alberta, the Family Property Act governs the division of marital assets and debts. The fundamental principle is to ensure a fair distribution of property between the spouses. Typically, the court follows a 50-50 division of property, considering that both spouses contributed to the accumulation of wealth during the marriage. However, the law acknowledges that each divorce case is unique, and exceptions can be made based on specific circumstances. This means that if one spouse contributed significantly more to the acquisition of assets or has specific needs, the court may adjust the division accordingly.
Navigating the complexities of divorce can be daunting, but understanding the legal aspects can significantly ease the process. Familiarizing yourself with Section 7 of the Divorce Act will help ensure the best interests of your children are protected. Moreover, having a clear understanding of the governing laws, like the Divorce Act and the Family Property Act, will empower you to navigate property division matters with confidence. Remember, if you are facing a divorce in Alberta, seeking professional legal advice and support is crucial to safeguarding your rights and securing a favorable outcome for yourself and your children. Divorce may be challenging, but with the right knowledge and guidance, you can approach it with greater clarity and understanding.
It’s important to note that certain assets, such as gifts, inheritances, or proceeds from personal injury lawsuits, are generally exempt from the division process. These assets are considered separate property and are not subject to equal sharing.
Facing a divorce in Alberta? Overwhelmed by the complexities of grounds, separation, and legal aspects?
Divorce is a life-altering decision that can be emotionally taxing and legally intricate. If you find yourself contemplating divorce in Alberta, understanding the grounds and legal aspects involved is vital. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll unravel the complexities of divorce, separation, and annulment, providing you with valuable insights to navigate these challenging situations with confidence.
- Grounds for Divorce in Alberta: To initiate a divorce in Alberta, you must have valid grounds recognized by the law. These grounds include cruelty, adultery, and separation. If one spouse endures physical or mental cruelty, it serves as a legitimate basis for pursuing a divorce. Adultery, involving one partner engaging in a sexual relationship outside the marriage, permits the aggrieved spouse to apply for divorce. Separation is the most common ground, requiring the spouses to live separately for at least one year, either in separate homes or independently under one roof.
- Understanding Separation for Married or Adult Interdependent Couples: In Canada, separation occurs when married or adult interdependent partners mutually decide to end their relationship and start living apart. Although there is no legal separation status, being separated for one year serves as a ground for divorce. After living apart for a year, the relationship is formally recognized as having concluded for adult interdependent partners.
- The Significance of a Separation Agreement: A separation agreement is a pivotal contract between individuals who are separating or divorcing. This comprehensive agreement addresses crucial matters, such as child custody arrangements, child and spousal support, and property division. While former partners can create their agreement, seeking legal advice is recommended to ensure fairness and protection of both parties’ interests.
- Annulment: A Unique Legal Remedy: Unlike divorce, which terminates a legally valid marriage, an annulment declares a marriage null and void. Essentially, it treats the marriage as if it never existed in the eyes of the law. Annulments are only granted under specific and exceptional circumstances. Examples include marrying someone already married, marriage under threats, incapacity due to drugs or alcohol, mistaken identity, incapability to consummate the marriage, or underage marriage without parental consent.
- Prioritizing Children’s Well-being: If children are involved, their well-being must be the utmost priority throughout the process. Effective communication and cooperation with your co-parent are essential for their best interests.
Are you currently facing how to file for divorce in Alberta and wondering which path is right for you? How will you prioritize your children’s well-being during this challenging time? Let’s explore these factors together to make an informed decision for your unique situation.
- Uncontested Divorce: A Smooth Path to Freedom: In an uncontested divorce, both partners find common ground and reach an agreement on all aspects of their separation. This cooperative approach makes the process smoother, faster, and less emotionally taxing for all parties involved. The couple collaborates to settle issues like property division, child custody, and financial matters amicably. Uncontested divorces are often cost-effective and enable couples to move forward with minimal conflict.
- Contested Divorce: Navigating Turbulent Waters: A contested divorce, on the other hand, involves spouses who are unable to agree on crucial aspects of their separation. Disagreements may arise over child custody, asset division, alimony, or other essential matters. Such disputes can lead to a more complex and lengthy process, sometimes requiring legal intervention and court proceedings. The emotional toll on both partners can be significant in a contested divorce.
- Factors Influencing the Path Chosen: Various factors can influence the type of divorce a couple chooses. Good communication, respect, and willingness to compromise often pave the way for an uncontested divorce. However, unresolved conflicts, emotional distance, and complex financial situations may increase the likelihood of a contested divorce.
- Child-Centric Approach: In either type of divorce, prioritizing the well-being of children is crucial. Parents should aim to maintain a child-centric approach throughout the process, fostering an environment that minimizes disruption and promotes stability for the children.
Are you going through a tough divorce and need someone to protect your rights and well-being? Wondering how a family lawyer can help you understand the legal process and work toward a peaceful resolution?
Discover the power of a skilled family lawyer from Kolinsky Law, and explore how Kolinsky Law’s dedicated team can support you throughout your divorce journey, prioritizing your interests and guiding you with compassion and expertise. Navigate your divorce with confidence as we protect your interests, work towards an amicable resolution, and support you every step of the way.
Going through a divorce in Alberta can be emotionally challenging, but with the right understanding of the legal aspects and professional assistance, you can navigate the process more smoothly. At Kolinsky Law, we are here to provide the support and legal representation you need during this trying time. With our competent and knowledgeable team of family lawyers, you can confidently confront the challenges ahead, knowing that your case is in capable hands.
Every divorce is unique, and we recognize the importance of prioritizing your well-being and that of your children throughout this journey. Let’s empower your divorce journey together and emerge stronger into a new chapter of life. Seek a comprehensive consultation with us today.
by admin | Jul 14, 2021 | Best Lawyers in Edmonton, Blog, Divorce and Separation, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Divorce Mediation
Divorces in Alberta, by their nature, are disruptive. When children are involved, family law has traditionally placed a priority on their physical and emotional needs due to the upheaval that they experience. The Divorce Act amendment that came into effect on March 1, 2021, elevates the best interests of the child. It also includes updated legal terminology, recognition of family violence, and addresses relocation issues.
As you consider ending your marriage, you should understand these changes to the Divorce Act. If you choose to go forward with a divorce, the new terminology and rules will impact the process. You may choose to consult an Edmonton Divorce Lawyer when you have questions about how the modernised Divorce Act could apply to your family situation.
What Is the Divorce Act?
The Divorce Act is national legislation originally passed by Parliament in 1968. It outlines laws concerning divorce, separation, and child custody and support. The act defines legal terms and rights and sets forth the process for dissolving a marriage. The Court of the Queen’s Bench of Alberta oversees divorces within the province in accordance with this federal law and other provincial family laws.
Why Was the Divorce Act Amended?
The amendments within section 12 of Bill C-78 address a variety of issues, but the primary purpose of the update was to increase the importance of the best interests of the child when making decisions around parenting time relocation. Although this principle has always held great legal importance, the amendment now directs courts to “only” consider the best interests of the child.
According to the Law Society of Alberta, other smaller changes in the amendment ease court burdens should an electronic hearing be needed or someone other than a parent needs to obtain or modify a contact order. New rules also apply to inter-jurisdictional applications.
Who Is Affected by the New Divorce Act Rules?
Anyone in Edmonton moving forward with a divorce after March 1, 2021, will follow the updated laws, terminology, and procedures as mandated by the amendment. If you already initiated a divorce before the effective date but have not yet received a final divorce order, then your divorce will move forward under the new laws.
Overview of Divorce Act Changes for Alberta Families
Because the amendment represents the first major overhaul of the Divorce Act in decades, it covers plenty of legal territory. For the most part, the changes fall into five major categories:
- Legal terminology
- Alternative dispute resolution
- Best interests of the child factors
- Family violence
- Relocation
New Divorce Terminology
Lawmakers eliminated the old terms “access” and “custody” and replaced them with “parenting time” and “decision-making responsibility.” Sometimes the previous terms caused confusion, and the new legal language may help people more fully understand their rights and responsibilities during the divorce process.
What Is Parenting Time?
This term describes the time that a parent and child spend together. Parents have the right to determine the schedule for dividing their individual time with children as long as they agree and a court does not deem the schedule to interfere with the best interests of the child.
Generally, parents choose to split their parenting time on a mostly equal schedule or assign the bulk of parenting time to one parent while the other parent has the children less often. Many reasons could prompt a parent to choose limited parenting time, such as a need or desire to live in a different location or an inability to provide an acceptable home for children.
What Is Decision-Making Responsibility?
Decision-making responsibility is not determined by the amount of parenting time that you have. A parent who must travel for work and therefore cannot provide the primary parental household may still have full or partial decision-making responsibilities. These responsibilities encompass the right to make major decisions about a child’s life in regards to education, religion, cultural traditions, health care, and extracurricular activities. You may need the representation of a divorce lawyer to influence whether you have full decision-making responsibilities, partial control, or no input over decisions.
Alternative Dispute Resolution
The amendment promotes the goal of avoiding litigation whenever possible. Mediation, collaborative family law, co-parenting counselling, and arbitration are all forms of alternative dispute resolution. According to the amendment, a divorce lawyer should advise you of these options and encourage you to explore ADR whenever feasible. Negotiating divorce agreements privately could resolve problems faster than waiting for a court to issue a decision.
Factors Guiding the Determination of the Best Interests of the Child
Now that the best interests of the child are preeminent when making decisions in a divorce, the updated laws provide more guidance about the factors used to define the best interests of the child. Previously, federal and Alberta laws offered little guidance beyond valuing the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of a child. The amended federal Divorce Act now lists certain factors. However, a court may consider any pertinent issues even if they are not specifically included in the amendment.
Influential factors:
- Child’s needs according to age and developmental status
- Child’s relationship with each parent
- Parental willingness to have a relationship
- Parental history of caring for the child
- Child’s preferences considered in conjunction with child’s maturity level
- Child’s heritage
- Willingness and ability of parents to cooperate with caregiving
- History of family violence
Family Violence
The original Divorce Act and previous amendments contained no language about family violence. The 2021 amendment now clearly defines family violence and requires judges to consider it when deciding on a contact order. Among other issues, a judge must weigh the frequency or pattern of violence, nature of violence, and it’s physical, emotional, or psychological impact on the child. The law specifies that the violence does not necessarily have to be inflicted directly on a child. Exposure to family violence represents an issue a judge should take into account. Additionally, conduct does not have to result in an actual criminal offence to qualify for consideration.
Relocation
After a divorce has been settled, occasions can arise when a parent wants or needs to move. Legal changes now obligate a parent with any decision-making authority or parenting time to inform the other parent of the desire to move in writing 60 days prior to the intended move. Court forms must be prepared. The other party may consent or dispute the relocation. If a court must decide the issue, the best interests of the child once again direct the outcome.
Updated Forms at the Court of the Queen’s Bench of Alberta
The changes to the Divorce Act have resulted in amendments to the Alberta Rules of Court. As of March 1, 2021, Alberta courts have updated their court forms to reflect the new procedures and terminology that now apply to divorces.
How Will the Changes Influence My Divorce in Alberta?
The changes to the Divorce Act will have the most bearing on parents who get divorced. The best interests of the child must be satisfied at every turn as parenting time, contact, and decision-making responsibilities are determined. If family violence is an issue in your case, the new law makes it much easier for a judge to recognise the seriousness of such events.
Every divorce revolves around factors and priorities unique to a family. Talking to a Divorce Lawyer in Edmonton, Alberta, can clarify your legal position and help you negotiate an acceptable outcome. You may even avoid the expense and delay of a courtroom battle through an enhanced legal emphasis on ADR.
At Kolinsky Law, you can access up-to-date legal advice as you navigate immediate and long-term decisions related to your divorce. Solutions to complex and distressing family problems can be found when we advocate for your rights. The changes to divorce law are meant to produce the best results for families. Contact Kolinsky Law today for crucial guidance about your divorce.
by admin | Mar 12, 2019 | Blog, Divorce, Divorce and Separation, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Divorce Mediation
Making the decision whether to file for divorce is difficult and often comes after a long period of compromise, personal reflection and struggling to “make it work.” However, if you feel ending your marriage or common-law relationship is your only option, it is important not to rush into divorce proceedings as even the most amicable divorce can have serious personal and financial consequences. Realizing your marriage may end can be extremely emotional, but there are five practical things you should consider before filing for divorce.
1. Talk to a Counsellor
Before ending a marriage, it is always worth talking to a couples counsellor or an individual therapist. If counselling cannot resolve the issues in your relationship, it may be a sign divorce is the right option. However, therapy should not stop with the decision to end the marriage. A qualified counsellor can also help as you go through the steps of ending your marriage. Divorce counselling can help you identify what went wrong, develop coping strategies and ultimately move forward post-divorce.
2. Talk to a Lawyer
If divorce seems inevitable, talk to a lawyer. It is essential to understand your legal options and how your actions in the lead up to separation may affect the outcome of the divorce. You will need to identify your grounds for divorce, ensure you fulfill all requirements, understand the separation and waiting period, and be aware of the implications of a contested divorce if your spouse does not agree to an uncontested divorce. And that is all before getting into the more complex matters of splitting assets and determining child custody.
A great divorce attorney will do more than tell you to get a divorce. They will work hard for your interests through the entire process from filing for divorce to arriving at a separation agreement.
3. Set a Goal for the Divorce
How do you want your life after marriage to look? Determine what you want from your divorce, whether it is a clean break, an amicable co-parenting relationship or to hang on to property and assets you are entitled to. Identify with your lawyer what your priorities are and develop a strategy to achieve your goals.
If you still are on speaking terms with your spouse, trying to find a compromise that meets each party’s most important priorities may be worthwhile.
4. Safeguard Your Assets
Take steps to safeguard your assets as soon as possible. You may want to do this before asking your spouse for a divorce. It is an unfortunate reality that in the emotionally charged period at the start of a breakup some people lash out by depleting joint bank accounts, lines of credit and credit cards. Make sure you have your own individual accounts to manage your finances and where possible freeze or close any shared accounts.
Do not move out until you have spoken to a lawyer and begun divorce proceedings. Leaving your home without good reason may result in loss of possession of the home or custody of your children. You may also not be able to return to the home until the court divides your property. If, however, your spouse is violent you should take all steps necessary to protect yourself and your children, including leaving the home.
5. Take Care of Your Children
If you have children, they should be your first concern in a divorce. Try to maintain their sense of security and continuity by working with your spouse to establish pick-up and drop-off schedules, and shared responsibility for activities and appointments as soon as possible. Prioritize making time for your children. Avoid letting the end of your marriage affect how you interact with your spouse as a co-parent and don’t try to come between them and your children.
Divorce can be a long and emotionally draining process. By taking these five practical steps to prepare yourself, you can ensure a smoother divorce process and a better outcome for yourself and your family.
